一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．语法填空
Which is better, writing or typing（打字）? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand.________, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type________ （many） notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory.
In the research, students were asked to listen________ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ________ （other） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in________ （remember） the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual （概念的） questions.
Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time________ （think） about the questions they don't understand. They are________ to write down the main points. \"This leads to a deeper understanding,\" say the scientists.
However, the students typing notes on a laptop________ （usual） just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really________（think） about what they are typing. \"This usually leads to mindless transcription （抄 录）,\"say the scientists.
So if you want to remember something________（well）, write it by hand!
【答案】 Instead；more；to；others；remembering；to think；able；usually；thinking；better
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。
（1）句意：相反，他们用笔记本电脑打字，因为他们认为打字快。这是两个进行比较的句子，使用instead表示强调，故答案是Instead。
（2）句意：他们可以打印更多的笔记。对应前面的打字快，可以推测打印更多的笔记，应使用比较级many的比较级是more，故答案是more。
（3）句意：在调查中，学生被问到听老师讲课。listen to，听……固定搭配，故答案是to （4）句意：其他人用手写字做笔记。some…the others，一些……其余的，故答案是others。
（5）句意：两组事实上得到了相同的结果。in是介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是remembering。
（6）句意：这样会给学生跟多的去思考他们不明白的问题。思考问题作定语修饰time，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to think。
（7）句意：他们能够记下重点。be able to能够，固定搭配，故答案是able。
（8）句意：然而，学生们通常在笔记本电脑上打印笔记。usual做状语，应使用副词usually，故答案是usually。
（9）句意：他们只是打字，没有真正的思考。withoutWie介词，介词后的懂事使用ing
形式，故答案是thinking。
（10）句意：如果你想把东西记忆得更好，用手记下来。根据前面的叙述可知，右手写字可以深入思考，记忆会更好，因此使用比较级better，故答案是better。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ （something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!
There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, \"Someone________ （make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. \"The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ （come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. \"I am sorry I made a mistake,\" said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ （me）. Please give me my coat and money.\" Mr. Jones answered, \"I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ （give） it to you.\"
Mr. Jones called the manager （经理） of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, \"We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. \"\"You gave the money to a thief（小偷）,\" shouted the man.
What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!
【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。
（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。
（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱， 可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词 ， 故填 nothing。
（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。
（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。
（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made ， 故填 made。
（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。give back to，固定搭配，归还 ， 故填 back。 （7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个
人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came ， 故填 came。 （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词 ， 故填 mine。
（9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。 （10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots ________different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There ________（be） over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They ________（keep ）in the natural environment.
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed ________（touch）and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to ________（they）.Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of ________（wonderful）photos of my holiday in Sydney
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater ________saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge________（tooth）! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw ________old parrot which could talk It made a great ________（impress）on me. I enjoyed the trip very much.
【答案】 of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful ；and；teeth；an；impression
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。
（1）句意： 野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。 lots of，固定搭配，许多，故填of。 （2）句意： 那里有600多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals是名词复数可知there be句型的谓语动词是are，故填are。
（3）句意： 它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep与主语they是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are，keep的过去分词是kept，故填 are kept。 （4）句意： 我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填 to touch。
（5）句意： 如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them指代 kangaroos ，它们，故填them。
（6）句意： 这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据 one of 可知是形容词最高级，wonderful是形容词，是多音节单词，最高就是the+most+形容词，故填the most wonderful。
（7）句意： 野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。 根据 freshwater 和saltwater 可知此
处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and并且，故填and。
（8）句意：他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！tooth是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth是牙齿的复数，故填 teeth。
（9）句意： 我看到一只可以“说话”的老鹦鹉。parrot是名词单数，old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。
（10）句意： 它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后是名词，impress的名词是impression，故填impression。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。
Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the ________ （good） way to relax is ________ exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is ________ （education）. He says, \"You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading.\" Under his influence, now I'm also interested in reading books.
My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in ________ （trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man ________ （lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without ________ （think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was ________ （bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to ________ （he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks ________ my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesn't think about himself. He only thinks about others.
【答案】 best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。
（1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。
（2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。
（3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。
（4）句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，
也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。
（5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。
（6）句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。 （7）句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。
（8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。
（9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to one's surprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。
（10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多亏……，故答案是to。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。
5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east ________ the west in North China. It's about 6, 300 kilometers long.
It's often ________ （call）\"Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall\". It is one of the\" Seven Wonders of the Ancient World\".
The Great Wall is wide enough for ten ________ （man）to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made ________ stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on each side and on ________ highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. ________ （one）upon a time, the soldiers kept ________ （watch）the enemies（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies ________ （come）.
Nowadays we ________ （not）use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit ________ from all over the world.
【答案】 to；called；men；of；the；Once；watching；came；don't；it 【解析】【分析】这篇短文描写了长城。长城的大小及长城在古代和现代的作用。 （1）句意：在中国北部他从东蜿蜒到西。from...to...，从……到……，古代短语，故答案为：to。
（2）句意：它经常被称作万里长城。句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态，is/am/are+done，故答案为：called。
（3）句意：长城足够宽让十个人肩并肩的走过。ten十个，后面跟可数名词复数，man人，可数名词，故答案为：men。
（4）句意：长城是有石头和砖建成的。be made of由……制成，能看出材料，故答案为：
of。
（5）句意：在每边和最高地方有巨石。形容词的最高级前有定冠词the，故答案为：the。
（6）句意：从前，战士们整天整夜在瞭望台观看敌人。once upon a time，从前，固定短语，故答案为：Once。
（7）句意：从前，战士们整天整夜在瞭望台观看敌人。keep doing sth.不断做某事，故答案为：watching。
（8）句意：当敌人来时他们在瞭望台上点火来告诉彼此。根据主从句的时态保持一致，可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为：came。
（9）句意：现在我们不再使用长城来把敌人阻止在外。根据nowadays，可知句子使用一般现在时，动词是实意动词，否定结构借助于助动词的否定结构don't，故答案为：don't。 （10）句意：每年全世界成千上万人来参观长城。前面提到长城，在下文再次出现时用it 代替，故答案为：it。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难。三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
6．B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has ________ （已经） learned English for ten years. He thinks learning English is really interesting and ________ （令人放松的）. Ben learns English hard and ________ （练习） it every day. So he is ________ （更好的） at English than any other student in his class. A boy________ （给......命名） Tim is one of his ________ （同学）,his favorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words ________ （快地）,in this way ,he can't do well in English. Another problem is that he is a boy and always speaks in a ________ （低的） voice, he hopes Ben can help him. \"Maybe you ________ （应该） read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places________ （在外面）the classroom before you can speak loudly in front of others.\"says Ben.
7．用所给词的适当形式填空。
Danny is my friend. He ________（live） in a rich family. His parents always________（give）him lots of pocket money. But Danny always ________（try） his best________（save） money. He has some good ways to do it.
Danny enjoys________（read）.He ________ （buy） lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he ________（（invite） me to our city library to read.
Danny usually ________（go） to school by bike instead of ________ （take） a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny ________（become） very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.
8．【答案】 or；about；lonely；to walk；friends；make；and；well；because；loudly 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是每个人都有幸福。当你遇到不幸福时，总有人会帮你找到幸福。
（1）句意：穷人或富人，每个人能有幸福。可知此处指的是无论男人还是女人，可知此处是or，表示选择，故答案为：or。
（2）句意：你不必去想太多关于那些有钱人的事。about，关于，think...about...，思考关于……故答案为：about。
（3）句意：他们可能感到孤独因为他们的房子太大了。根据 because their houses arc too big 由于房子大，没人陪所以感到孤独，lonely孤独的，形容词作表语，故答案为：lonely。
（4）句意：并且他们可能想在农村的路上行走因为他们每天在忙碌的城市开车上班。want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：to walk。
（5）句意：当你不快乐时你的朋友会帮助你。你的朋友不止一个，可知此处friend用复数，故答案为：friends。
（6）句意：这肯定会使你快乐。助动词will后跟动词原形，故答案为：make。 （7）当你努力学习，你将得到好成绩并且当然你会为此感到高兴。这两句之间的关系是顺承关系，关系词用and，故答案为：and。
（8）句意：如果你感到不舒服，你的父母会照顾你，你也将感到高兴。根据 your parents will take good care of you 可知此处指身体健康，身体健康用well，故答案为：well。 （9）句意：当你贫穷时，你也可以说你感到幸福因为你可能看到其它一些钱买不到的东西。这两句之间是因果关系，连词用because，故答案为：because。
（10）当你有问题时，大声说你很幸福因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。副词修饰动词，loud大声的，形容词，loudly大声地，副词，故答案为：loudly。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句子的意思，确定句子中所缺的词，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上适当的词使文章结构完整。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least
someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隐私的） than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. （1）The passage is mainly for ________.
A. the teachers B. the parents C. the teenagers D. every reader （2）What does the underlined sentence tell us? A. Don't tell anything to others. B. Don't care about what others think. C. You should share your feelings with others. D. You have to stay inside and think it over.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people. B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick. C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings. D. Teenagers are more private than adults.
（4）In the writer's opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries? A. They will help you find ways. B. They will laugh at you.
C. They will tell others about your worries. D. They will share the feelings with you. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。
（1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。 （2）推断题。划线句子
Don't keep feelings locked inside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的
but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可
知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。
10．阅读理解
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961-1964）is China's first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It's successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）, and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese paper-cutting art.
（1）_______shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magic Brush
B. Little Tadpole looking for Mom C. Calabash Brothers
D. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
（2）The underlined word \"complex\" in the passage means\" _________\"in Chinese . A. 重复的 B. 复杂的 C. 杂乱的 D. 冗长的 （3）Which is true according to the passage? A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel. B. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush. C. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art. D. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。
（1）考查细节理解。根据The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选B。
（2）考查词意猜测题。but但是，表转折；根据The story is very easy,可知画技很复杂，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel美猴王来自中国小说。可知The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel说法正确，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们分析问题后，根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。
11．根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Hi, I'm Amy. I'm here to help you with any study-related （有关系的） problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime. —Amy My problem is time — I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it's difficult and impossible. —Cindy Hi, Cindy. It isn't impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day. —Amy I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me? —Jane Hi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it's easier to write instead of （而不是） talking face to face, try messaging her and explain （解释） how ▲ you feel. —Amy I'm silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning wrong things. I don't think you can really help me. —Liza Liza, you're not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It's helpful for lots of students. —Amy （1）What is Cindy's problem? A. Her teachers don't like her. B. Her parents don't understand her. C. She doesn't want to study for her exams.
D. She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams. （2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister?
A. Amy. B. Cindy. C. Jane. D. Liza. （3）The best word for \" ▲\" is \"______\".
A. terrible B. afraid C. lucky D. excited （4）What does Amy think of Liza?
A. She is silly. B. She is noisy. C. She learns quickly. D. She has a common problem. （5）Amy advises Liza to ______. A. make a plan B. join a study group C. talk with her friends D. study in the school library 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的学习问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams.可知是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.—Jane可知是简和妹妹共用房间；故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?可知感觉多么糟糕；故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Lots of students have the same experience as you.可知是认为丽莎的问题很正常；故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.可知是建议
她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落——词语的步骤来解题。
12．阅读理解
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身脚踏车）. But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街区）. When you drive a car, you miss many things .It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.
—Sam
My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year .I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot，I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara
At weekends I like to read books .If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking （徒步旅行）with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Grace
（1）Now Sam plans to________. A. drive a car B. go for short rides C. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood
（2）Barbara________ if the weather is cold.
A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun （3）The underlined（画线的）word \"delightful\" in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese.
A. 有光线的 B. 轻如羽毛的 C. 令人愉快的 D. 浅色调的 （4）Which of the following is TRUE about Grace? A. She goes hiking alone at weekends. B. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.
C. She and her parents sometimes camp out. D. She and her parents live in the mountains. （5）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Favourites. B. Suggestions. C. Shopping. D. Nature. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个人在周末是怎么度过的。
（1）细节题。根据 I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood ，可知Sam计划去小区骑车，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach ，可知如果天冷Barbara去海滩散步，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book，可知什么都不如读一本好书令人愉快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Sometimes we camp out at night ，可知Grace和父母有时会去宿营，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了几个人在周末是以自己喜欢的方式度过的，A最喜欢的事，B建议，C购物，D自然，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.
Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000 ~ 7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. At about the same time, Egyptians began storing grain（谷物） in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don't like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that eats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortably around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people.
Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred（繁殖） with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.
Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat.
（1）Where did the first house cats come from?
A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. D. America. （2）When did cats start to live with people?
A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 5,000 years ago. C. About 6,000 years ago. D. About 7,000 years ago. （3）According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Cats started to move around the world from China. B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats. C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats. D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.
（4）What does the underlined word \"tamed\" mean in Chinese?
A. 驱散 B. 捕捉 C. 驯化 D. 引进 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了家猫的起源。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 the first house cats came from Africa. 可知，第一只家猫来自非洲。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people. 可知，大约五千年前，猫开始和人类住在一起。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. 可知，罗马人接受了埃及的猫并把它们带到欧洲。故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第二段 However, cats don't like to be told what to do!然而，猫不喜欢被教应该怎么做，可知tame是驯化的意思。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要通读上下文，了解句意之后找出划线单词意思。
14．阅读理解
Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. They were not so easy for him.
One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologist's （心理学家的） office to ask for help. \"I've been trying hard, but…\" Johnnie was about to cry.
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, \"People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.\"
Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a \"green thumb\". The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for gardening （园艺）.
One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.
（1）School lessons were for Jonnie.
A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting （2）Why did the psychologist say those words to Jonnie? A. To make Johnnie learn math well. B. To help Johnnie get good grades. C. To ask Johnnie to find a good job. D. To encourage Johnnie to believe in himself.
（3）A person with a \"green thumb\" is a person who . A. can paint well B. is good at gardening C. has green fingers D. loves plants and roses
（4）What can we learn from the story of Jonnie? A. People should make use of their own talent. B. People should grow plants and flowers. C. People must help others when necessary. D. People must study hard to live better. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作者。
（1）推理判断题。由However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. 可知学校的课程似乎是一堵不可能通过的墙。对他来说就是难。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。由 The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, \"People have
different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.\"心理学家把手放在男孩的肩上，“人们有不同的才能，约翰尼。有些画家永远学不懂数学，总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么。当你这样做的时候，你会让我们所有人都为你感到骄傲。”可以推知心理学家说这些话的目的就是鼓励约翰尼自信。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。由The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for gardening.可知他擅长园艺技术，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。由本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作者。可知人们要充分利用自己的天赋，做自己适合的工作，就能在自己的工作上获得成功，不一定非得上大学。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．阅读理解
Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes （贸易路线） connecting the East and the West. People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists （考古学家） believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.
Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted （吸引） people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries. （1）The old Silk Road started from China and got to______.
A. Iraq B. Turkey C. Greece D. Rome （2）The underlined word \"Merchants\" means \"______\" in Chinese.
A. 流浪汉 B. 犯人 C. 商人 D. 铁匠 （3）All people could share ______ through the Silk Road.
A. families B. cultures C. people D. countries （4）What can we infer according to the passage? A. We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.
C. Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road. D. The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects China's history. （5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. The Silk Road B. The Silk Route Museum C. The East and the West D. Trades Among Countries 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及其现状。
（1）细节理解题，根据 It started from China and finally got to Rome. 可知，古老的丝绸之路起源于中国，最后到达了罗马，故答案是D。
（2）词义猜测题，根据 Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. 可知merchants的中文意思是商人，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures. 可知所有的人通过丝绸之路分享货物、故事、想法、语言和文化，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，丝绸之路在历史上对世界的作用是非常大的连接L了世界东西方的贸易往来，故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题，文章主要讲述了中国的丝绸之路，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。
16．阅读理解
If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it's just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities-even if they're all fun-can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.
There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.
You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can
get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（something fun）, and Food.
If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be less stressed out!
（1）What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage? A. Doing a part-time job. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing some after-school activities. D. Watching much TV. （2）Which is the best way to keep stress away? A. Doing exercise anytime.
B. Making good decisions about how to spend time. C. Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat. D. Doing breathing exercises in class.
（3）What does the underlined word \"exhale\" mean in the passage?
A. To breathe in. B. To breathe out. C. To get on. D. To get off. （4）Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. How to Keep Stress Away B. How to Keep Fit C. Where is Stress From D. What is Stress 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了减少压力的方法。
（1）细节题。根据 if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.可知如果家里的问题困扰着你，可以做一些课后活动 ，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. 可知在如何花时间上做出正确的决定是最好的方法，故选B。
（3）词意猜测题。根据 The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. 可知exhale是 To breathe out 呼出的意思，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了减少压力的方法，可知标题应是 How to Keep Stress Away 如何消除压力 ，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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