预测试题(含答案带解析)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题) 1.Piano is a popular（）
A.machine B.instrument C.equipment D.tool
2.This information would be extremely _______ for students who will take a national examination in June（） A.helpful B.official C.personal D.peaceful
3.Never ignore the impression you may makeothers（） A.for B.on C.to D.with
4.Problems may_____when people have no knowledge of the law（） A.arise B.rise C.raise D.arouse
5.In our class there are 46 students,__________half wear glasses（） A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them
6.Youread that article if you don't want to（） A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't
7.We have got to _____ a new way to solve this problem（） A.tell about B.put out C.think of D.take over
8.What he did is ______ what he said to us. He didn’t keep his promise（） A.just B.related C.nothing but D.contrary to
9.Who can it be?I’m quite_____a loss to guess（）
A.of B.on C.in D.at
10.The manager demanded that all employees on time（）
A.be B.are C.to be D.would be
11.It is reported that a plane has ______ in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country（）
A.crashed B.crushed C.flashed D.clashed
12.All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel（）
A.what is needed B.the thing needed C.that is needed D.for their needs
13.After three day’s discussion at the meeting, they finally got a solution _______the economic problem（） A.with B.on C.to D.in
14.The price of fish is（）during the Spring Festival
A.expensive B.high C.valuable D.dear
15.The company considers _______ significantly important to provide perfect service for its clients（） A.it B.this C.that D.one
16.I found her sitting in the corner, reading（）newspaper, with（）in her eyes A.a; tear B.a picece; tears C.a; tears D.a piece of; tear
17.When and where to hold the meeting not been decided yet（）
A.will B.might C.has D.have
18.I'm going to get my letters _______ tomorrow afternoon if I can get them ready today（）
A.type B.to type C.typed D.typing
19.We are quite sure that we can our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule（）
A.get across B.get over C.get away D.get off
20.Professor Wu tells us that by the end of this year he here for three years（） A.will have worked
B.will have been worked C.would have been working D.has been working
二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____
22.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
23.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
三、填空题(5题)
24.It is ____ that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. （like）
25.Following the ____ settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal. （success）
26.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. （expand）
27.We are planning to provide （serve） ____ to small companies in the city
28.To everybody's ____ , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. （amuse）
四、情景对话(5题)
29.Kay: Hello. Sue! Sue: Hi. Kay! Kay:1
Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.2
Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last. Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.
Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always
see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school
track. Sue:4
Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year. Sue: Wow! 5 Kay: I think so 1（）
A.Who won?
B.How hard they practice!
C.C. They are cool, aren’t they?
D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday? E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team
30.W: Would you please read this letter of application I've written? 66 M: Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one suggestion. W: Good! What's that?
M: If I were you, I'd change the beginning. 68
W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?
M: Since you've asked me, I think it's too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.
W: 69I'll change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter? M: Very good.70
W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right? M: Oh, yes.
A. I suppose you're right.
B. You should write about your education first. C. It looks fine to me.
D. I'd like to have your advice.
E. But you should say something about your family, too 66.____（）
31.74.____（） 32.4（）
A.When I go without it, I feel very bad B.I wonder if I could have a glass of water C.Would you mind if I smoked here? D.Yes, I do
E.I’ll start from now on! 33.5（）
A.I’m very interested in the job you offered B.I majored in English
C.We will inform you in about a week D.Nice to meet you E.Yes, that’s right
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.Passage 2
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure—those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place （perhaps a bridge, or a hot-air balloon） 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in a comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping
What's the best title for the passage（） A.Dangerous Sports: What and Why B.The Boredom of Modern Life
C.Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous D.The Need for Excitement
35.What happened to the ten fat people after they left the hospital（） A.They went mad
B.They killed themselves
C.They were back to the original weight D.They attempted suicide
36.According to the passage, which groups of the following young people are LEAST likely to commit crimes（） A.Those living in big cities
B.Those living in the countryside C.Those who are very poor
D.Those who are in need of help
37.A picture remains on the retina for ______（）
A.6 seconds B.1 second C.16 seconds D.1/6 of a second
38.In Britain and other countries, young people sometimes take a gap year, a year off between high school and college. This idea never gained a big following in the United States. Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing, though there are no official numbers.
Charles Deacon is the dean of admissions at Georgetown University in Washington D.C.. He estimates that in the current first-year class of 1600 students, only about twenty-five decided to take a year off. He says this number has not changed much over the years.
Mr. Deacon says the most common reason is to have a chance to travel. But he says international students may take a gap year to meet requirements at home for military duty.
Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education. Butit can also give students a chance to explore their interests. Students who think they want to be doctors, for example, could learn about the profession by volunteering in a hospital for a year.
Many colleges and universities support gap-year projects by permitting students to delay their admission. Experts say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy. The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its website called Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation. It praises the idea of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the pressure of studies. It also notes that students are sometimes admitted to Harvard or other colleges in part because they did something unusual with that time.
Of course, a gap year is not for everyone. Students might miss their friends who go on directly to college. and parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off. Another concern is money. A year off, away from home, can be costly
The word it in Paragraph 4 refers to _________（） A.required education B.university study C.a year off D.military duty
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。 3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.BB句意：钢琴是一种有名的乐器。词义辨析。machine:机器；instrument:乐器，仪器；equipment:设备，器材；tool:工具。根据句意，选B 2.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有帮助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：个人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A 3.BB 句意：永远不要忽视你给别人留下的印象。词语搭配。make an impression on…为固定搭配，意为给……留下（某种）印象
4.AA arise：出现，发生；rise：增长，上升；raise：举起，提出，筹集；arouse：引起，唤醒。根据句意可知，选A 5.B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间无连词，故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46 students。根据句意可知，half与46 students之间为所属关系，因此要用of whom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句首，正常语序为half of whom。故选B
6.D如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。 ［考点］情态动词
【精析】Dshouldn't：不应该，应该不会；can't：不能,不会；mustn't：禁止,一定不能；needn't：不必,不需要，符合题意。故选D
7.C句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。动词词组的词义辨析。tell about 意为告诉；put out意为生产，出版，熄灭等意思；think of意为想起，想出；take over意为接管，接任。根据句意可知应选C
8.D句意：他对我们说一套，做一套，压根儿就说话不算话。词语辨析题。just：正好；related：有关的；nothing but：正是；contrary to：与……相反
9.DD句意：会是谁呢?我一点都猜不出来。词语搭配题。at a loss是固定搭配,意为困惑不解，茫然不知所措 10.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词（如suggest, advise, demand, request等）后面的宾语从句中，应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故选A 11.A据报道，一架飞机在那个国家边疆附近的山区坠毁。 ［考点］词义辨析（动词）
【精析】A crash:坠毁，撞碎；crush:压碎，弄皱；flash:使闪光，反射；clash:冲突，撞击。根据句意可知，选A 12.C保持燃料的持续供应是所有需要做的事情。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，先行词为不定代词All。
当先行词为不定代词时，后跟的定语从句只能用that引导。且need与关系词（指代All）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C 13.C
14.B春节期间鱼价很高。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B expensive,high和 dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力，主语是物；high 与low相对，主语是价格（the price）；dear 表示贵的意思时和cheap相对，指索价过高，主语是物；valuable:有价值的，贵重的，与题意不符。故选B 15.A那个公司认为，为客户提供完善的服务是极其重要的。 ［考点］it的用法
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语to provide perfect service for its clients。this常用来引出下文；that常用来指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；one：一个，指代同类人或事物中的一个。故选A
16.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。 ［考点］固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词，故本题选C
17.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。 ［考点］主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C句中When and where to hold the meeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据后面的yet
可知，本句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C 18.C如果今天能写好信，我明天下午就去打印。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知，letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。make/get/have sth. done意为使某事被做，请别人做某事，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。故选C
19.B我们非常确信我们能够克服目前的困难，按时完成任务。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bget across：被理解，讲清楚；get over：克服；get away：逃离；get off：出发。根据句意可知，选B
20.A吴教授告诉我们，到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。 ［考点］动词时态
【精析】A根据时间状语by the end of this year（到今年年底）可知，从句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用will/shall have+过去分词的形式，表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A 21.G
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，
不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 23.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.likelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that…为固定搭配，意为很有可能
25.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词 settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful
26.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大
27.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services
28.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在
晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement, to one's amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.C
34.A［考点］主旨大意题
【精析】A本文第一段列举了几个危险运动的例子。第二段重点描述了蹦极这一危险运动。第三段讲述了人们进行危险运动的原因。由此可知，A项危险运动：什么以及为什么符合题意。故选A 35.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第六句…they all regained weight.可知，离开医院以后，这些肥胖者的体重又反弹到他们的原始体重。故选C 36.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据上题解析可以排除A项。根据第二段第一句These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need.可知，选项C、D不正确。根据第三段最后一句But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyone knows everybody else.可知，住在乡村的人们都互相认识，所以极少有犯罪行为。故选B
37.D题目询问：一个图像在视网膜上停留______。从文章第三段第二句话… a picture remain on the retina for about one本题的正确答案是D
38.C词语理解题。根据第四段第一、二句…But it can also give students a chance to explore their interests．可知，it应指前面的内容Some high school
sixth of a second…可知
graduates see a year off as a chance to…中的a year off,故答案为C
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.
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