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最新人教版五年级英语下册知识点总结.docx

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人教版五年级英语下册 知识点总结

一:

A: When do you get up ? 你什么 候起床啊?

B: I usually get up at 6:30.When do you eat breakfast? A: At 6:20. What about you? / And you? 你呢? B: I usually eat breakfast at 7:00. 二:

A: Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions ? 打 了 ,我能 你几个 ?

B: Sure.

A: What do you do ? 你是做什么的?

B: I am a policeman .

A: When do you go to work ? 你什么 候去上班?

B: I usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening.

A: When do you go home ? B: I go home at 5:00 in the morning .

A: Thank you for telling me about your day. 你告 我你的一天 .

B: You’

三:

A: What do you do on the weekend ? 你周末干什么呀?

B: Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What

about you ? 我通常看 和 物 .有 候去拜 我的祖父母 .你呢?

A: I often play football . Sometimes I go hiking .

B: That’s fun .好玩

句型:

1、 某人的生活 ,学 律—— when do you + (短 )

—— I(usually)+ (短 ) +at +.

2、Excuse me . 用在打 人 的一种客气 法 ,意 :打 了 . 3、 某人的 —— What do you do ? —— I am ⋯ 4、Thank you for telling me about your day. 你告 我你的一天 .

Thank you for doing sth. 你 我做了什么事情⋯⋯

5、 某人的生活 ,学 等

—— What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么? —— I ( 率 )⋯ 我⋯ ⋯

短 :

1、do morning exercises(晨 ) eat breakfast(吃早 ) have English class (上英 ) play sports( 行体育运 ) eat dinner(吃晚 ) get up 起床

go to work 去上班 go home 回家

2、in the evening 在晚上 in the morning 在早上 3、climb mountains(爬山) go shopping( 物; 西) play the piano ( 琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母) go hiking(去 足)

watch TV 看 play football 踢足球 clean my room 打 房 注:表示 度的副 ( 率由高到低排列) : always 是 ,一直 usually 通常

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often 常

sometimes 有 never 从不

Unit 2 My Favourite Season

一:

A: Which season do you like best ? 你最喜 那个季 ?

B: Fall. It's always sunny and cool. Which season do you like best ? A: Winter. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪 . B: I don't like winter. It's too cold. 二:

A : What 's your favourite season , Tom ? Tom,你喜 的季 是什么?

B : Spring.

A : Why do you like spring ? 你 什么喜 春季?

B : Because I can plant trees. Which season do you like best ?

A : Winter.

B : Why do you like winter ?

A : Because I can skate.因 我可以滑冰 .

三:

A : When is the best time to go to Beijing? 什么 去北京最好啊?

B : Fall. 秋天

A : What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ? 秋天北京的天气怎么 啊?

B : It's sunny and cool. 天气既晴朗又凉爽 .

A : What can I do there ? 我在那里可以做什么啊?

B : You can go to the Great Wall. 句型:

1、—— Which season do you like best? 你最喜 哪一个季 ?

—— I like winter best. /Winter.

或者—— What’s your favouite season? 你最喜 的季 是什么?

—— Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ). 春/ 夏/秋 /冬天

注意: Which season do you like best ? 这句话中的 season 可以换成 fruit(水果)、animal(动

物)、 color(颜色)等等 .

2、—— Why do you like+ 季 ? 你 什么喜 冬天?

—— Because I can +短 因 我能 ......

3、What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ? 天气怎么 ?

in fall in BeiJing 在北京的秋天 .在英语中先说时间再说地点

4、the best time to do sth. 做⋯的最佳 . :

1、 Seasons季

Spring (windyand warm) 春天 summer ( sunny and hot) 夏天 fall ( windy and cool) winter (windy and cold) 冬天 秋天

在那个季节用 in 如: in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天 /夏天 /秋天 /冬天

2、play with sb./sth 和某人、某事物玩 play with snow 玩雪 3、swim 游泳 fly kites 放 筝 skate滑冰

make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种 sleep a long time睡很

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Unit 3 MY BIRTHDAY

对话一:

A : When is your birthday ? 你生日是什么时候啊?

B : My birthday is in February . Is your birthday in February ,too ?你生日也在二月吗? A : No, my birthday is in December. What about you, Zhang Ping? C: My birthday is in October . 对话二:

A : How many birthdays are there in February ? 二月份有几个生日啊 ?

B:There are four birthdays in February .

对话三:

A : Who has a birthday in October ? 谁的生日?

B : Me .

A : What's the date ? 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)

B : It's October 1st . Is your birthday in March?

A: Yes,it is.

B: What's the date?

A : March 12th . 我的生日是三月十二日 .

句型:

1、—— When is your birthday ? —— My birthday is in+月份 (必须用 in)

2、My birthday is in February. 变为一般疑问句—— Is your birthday in February?

—— Yes, it is. /No, it isn't .

3、What about you, Zhang Ping? 你呢 ?

4、—— How many birthdays are there in February ?

—— There are four birthdays in February . There be 句型 ,表示有、在 . ( There is﹢单数名词 /不可数名词; There are﹢复数名词) 5、Who has a birthday in +月份 ? 询问谁的生日在哪个月份 . 6、—— What's the date (today)? 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)

—— It's﹢具体日期 (月份 +序数词简写) .

读序数词时 ,前面一定要加 the. 如 October 1st .读作 October the first. 但是写的时候不加

the.

What day is it today? 今天星期几?

单词:

1、 January (Jan. ) 一月 May 五月

June 六月

October (Oct.)十月

February (Feb.) 二月 July 七月

November ( Nov.)十一月

. 2

)无论是完全形式还是简写形式

March (Mar. ) 三月 April ( Apr.)四月

August (Aug. )八月 September(Sept.)九月

December (Dec.)十二月

,

12

.

关于月份:(1)五~七月没有简写形式 .九月 September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点 Sept. 其他八个月的

简写形式是前三个字母加点 (

表示

个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写

2、节日的名词( 名词所有格 1、名词后加 ’s ,如 John’s , your father ’s 2、以 s 结尾的名词

加 ’,如 the twins ’)

National Day 国庆节

Teachers’Day 教师节 My mother's birthday 3、序数词 first 第一

Children’s Day 儿童节 Army Day 建军节 My father's birthday

second第二

third 第三

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Women’s Day 妇女节 New Year’sDay 新年

fourth 第四

fifth 第五

eighth 第八 ninth 第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十

Unit 4 What are you doing?

一:

A: Hello.

B: Hi , Amy .It's Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie. A: Hi, Chen Jie. What are you doing ?

B: I'm drawing pictures. What are you doing ? A: I'm reading a book. 二:

A: Hello.

B: Hello.This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please ? A: She's cooking dinner. Please hold on . B: Thank you.

A: Mom, there's a call for you. 妈妈 ,这里有你的一个电话 . B: Thank you. 句型:

1、在 中介 自己 : It's Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.

2、 在 行 :表示正在 行的 作或者持 存在的状 .

基本句型 :主 be doing ( 在分 ) 其它

—— What are you doing ? 你在干什么呢?

—— I'm cooking dinner.

—— What is she/he dong ?他/她正在赶什么呀? —— She / He is reading a book. 他 /她正在⋯

3、在 中表另一个人接 , :“Can I speak to⋯?”

4、在接 人稍候 : Hold on,please.或者 Please hold on.

5、告 人接 , : There is a call for you.

1、drawing pictures画画 doing the dishes洗碗 cooking dinner做

reading a book answering the phone接

2、listening to music听音 cleaning the room打 房 washing the clothes洗衣服 writing a letter 写信 writing an e-mail 写 子 件 : 在分 (加 ing)的 :

(1) 一般情况下 ,在动词的后面直接加 draw — drawing

cook— cooking

ing. 如: play— playing clean—cleaning

(2) 以单个不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词 ,去掉不发音的字母 e,再加 ing . 如: write — writing ing.

如: run— running.

swim — swimming

set— setting

put— putting

sit— sitting

e— take— taking make— making leave— leaving

(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母 ,再加

Unit5 Look at the monkeys

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对话一:

A: Look at the monkey.

B: What is it doing? 它在干什么? A: It's eating bananas.It's hungry.

B: That baby kangaroo is so cute .It's sleeping.

A: What about the mother kangaroo? What is she doing?那个袋鼠妈妈呢 ?她在干什么呀? B: She's jumping.

A: Do you see any elephants? I love elephants.

B: Yes.Look there!The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.大象正在用他的鼻子喝水 . 对话二:

A:What do you see? 你看见什么了?

B:I see two elephants.

A:What are they doing ?它们在干什么?

B:They are drinking water.

A:Can you see the monkeys? 你看到猴子了吗?

B:Yes.They are swinging.

句型:

1、—— What is it doing? 它正在干什么?

—— It's eating bananas它.正在吃香蕉 ./It's sleeping./It's

jumping. 2、The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.

这句话中的 with 的意思是“用” . 3、询问多者在做什么

—— What are they doing ? —— They are drinking water.

句型四:—— Can you see the monkey ?

—— Yes,I can./No.

在英语中 ,当表示妈妈时 ,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈 ,都可以用 she .而表示婴儿时 ,也都可以用 it.

单词:

1、flying 飞行 walking 步行 ,散步 running 跑 jumping 跳 swimming 游泳 2、animal 动物 tiger 老虎 rabbit 兔子 monkey 猴子

elephant大象 kangaroo袋鼠 panda 熊猫 trunk 鼻子 3、sleeping 睡觉 climbing 爬 fighting 打斗 ,搏斗

swinging 荡秋千 drinking water 喝水

Unit 6 A Field Trip

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对话一:

A:What are you doing ?

B:I'm watching my classmates. A:Where are they ?

B:They are in the woods.

A:Are they catching butterflies ?

B:No,they aren't.They are picking up leaves. 对话二:

A: Where is Zhang Peng ? B:He's in the woods.

A: Is he taking pictures?

B:No,he isn't.He's playing chess.

A: Is John playing chess ,too? 约翰也在下棋吗?

B:Yes,he is.They are playing together.是的 ,他们在一起玩 . 对话三:

A:What do you have for ants? 你有什么给蚂蚁? B:Cake and bread.

A:What about you ?你呢? B:Grapes. 句型:

1、—— Where are they ? where 是对地点的提问

—— They are in the woods. 2、询问某人是在做什么吗的句型

—— Are they catching butterflies ? 他们在捉蝴蝶吗? —— Yes,they are./No,they aren't不.,它们没有捉蝴蝶 .

3、—— Is he taking pictures? —— Yes,he is./No,he isn't.

现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时 ,只要将系动词 be(am is are )和主语交换位置 ,将句末的句号变为

问号 ,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时 ,人称和系动词的相应变化 .

如: I am reading a book? ------Are you reading a book?

You’ re walking . -----Am I walking?

He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner?

4、 They are playing together. 他们在一起玩 .

5、What do you have for ants? 你有什么给蚂蚁?句中的 for 是给的意思 ,for 后面

跟人或者其他事物 ,如:

My mother prepare a toy car for me as my birthday present. 单词

1、 picking up leaves 采摘输液 catching butterflies 捉蝴蝶

taking pictures 照相 doing an experiment做实验 watching insects观察昆虫

2、 writing a report 写报告 playing chess下棋 having a picnic 举行野餐

counting insects数昆虫 collecting leaves收集树叶

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