人教版五年级英语下册 知识点总结
一:
A: When do you get up ? 你什么 候起床啊?
B: I usually get up at 6:30.When do you eat breakfast? A: At 6:20. What about you? / And you? 你呢? B: I usually eat breakfast at 7:00. 二:
A: Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions ? 打 了 ,我能 你几个 ?
B: Sure.
A: What do you do ? 你是做什么的?
B: I am a policeman .
A: When do you go to work ? 你什么 候去上班?
B: I usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening.
A: When do you go home ? B: I go home at 5:00 in the morning .
A: Thank you for telling me about your day. 你告 我你的一天 .
B: You’
三:
A: What do you do on the weekend ? 你周末干什么呀?
B: Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What
about you ? 我通常看 和 物 .有 候去拜 我的祖父母 .你呢?
A: I often play football . Sometimes I go hiking .
B: That’s fun .好玩
句型:
1、 某人的生活 ,学 律—— when do you + (短 )
—— I(usually)+ (短 ) +at +.
2、Excuse me . 用在打 人 的一种客气 法 ,意 :打 了 . 3、 某人的 —— What do you do ? —— I am ⋯ 4、Thank you for telling me about your day. 你告 我你的一天 .
Thank you for doing sth. 你 我做了什么事情⋯⋯
5、 某人的生活 ,学 等
—— What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么? —— I ( 率 )⋯ 我⋯ ⋯
短 :
1、do morning exercises(晨 ) eat breakfast(吃早 ) have English class (上英 ) play sports( 行体育运 ) eat dinner(吃晚 ) get up 起床
go to work 去上班 go home 回家
2、in the evening 在晚上 in the morning 在早上 3、climb mountains(爬山) go shopping( 物; 西) play the piano ( 琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母) go hiking(去 足)
watch TV 看 play football 踢足球 clean my room 打 房 注:表示 度的副 ( 率由高到低排列) : always 是 ,一直 usually 通常
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often 常
sometimes 有 never 从不
Unit 2 My Favourite Season
一:
A: Which season do you like best ? 你最喜 那个季 ?
B: Fall. It's always sunny and cool. Which season do you like best ? A: Winter. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪 . B: I don't like winter. It's too cold. 二:
A : What 's your favourite season , Tom ? Tom,你喜 的季 是什么?
B : Spring.
A : Why do you like spring ? 你 什么喜 春季?
B : Because I can plant trees. Which season do you like best ?
A : Winter.
B : Why do you like winter ?
A : Because I can skate.因 我可以滑冰 .
三:
A : When is the best time to go to Beijing? 什么 去北京最好啊?
B : Fall. 秋天
A : What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ? 秋天北京的天气怎么 啊?
B : It's sunny and cool. 天气既晴朗又凉爽 .
A : What can I do there ? 我在那里可以做什么啊?
B : You can go to the Great Wall. 句型:
1、—— Which season do you like best? 你最喜 哪一个季 ?
—— I like winter best. /Winter.
或者—— What’s your favouite season? 你最喜 的季 是什么?
—— Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ). 春/ 夏/秋 /冬天
注意: Which season do you like best ? 这句话中的 season 可以换成 fruit(水果)、animal(动
物)、 color(颜色)等等 .
2、—— Why do you like+ 季 ? 你 什么喜 冬天?
—— Because I can +短 因 我能 ......
3、What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ? 天气怎么 ?
in fall in BeiJing 在北京的秋天 .在英语中先说时间再说地点
4、the best time to do sth. 做⋯的最佳 . :
1、 Seasons季
Spring (windyand warm) 春天 summer ( sunny and hot) 夏天 fall ( windy and cool) winter (windy and cold) 冬天 秋天
在那个季节用 in 如: in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天 /夏天 /秋天 /冬天
2、play with sb./sth 和某人、某事物玩 play with snow 玩雪 3、swim 游泳 fly kites 放 筝 skate滑冰
make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种 sleep a long time睡很
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Unit 3 MY BIRTHDAY
对话一:
A : When is your birthday ? 你生日是什么时候啊?
B : My birthday is in February . Is your birthday in February ,too ?你生日也在二月吗? A : No, my birthday is in December. What about you, Zhang Ping? C: My birthday is in October . 对话二:
A : How many birthdays are there in February ? 二月份有几个生日啊 ?
B:There are four birthdays in February .
对话三:
A : Who has a birthday in October ? 谁的生日?
B : Me .
A : What's the date ? 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)
B : It's October 1st . Is your birthday in March?
A: Yes,it is.
B: What's the date?
A : March 12th . 我的生日是三月十二日 .
句型:
1、—— When is your birthday ? —— My birthday is in+月份 (必须用 in)
2、My birthday is in February. 变为一般疑问句—— Is your birthday in February?
—— Yes, it is. /No, it isn't .
3、What about you, Zhang Ping? 你呢 ?
4、—— How many birthdays are there in February ?
—— There are four birthdays in February . There be 句型 ,表示有、在 . ( There is﹢单数名词 /不可数名词; There are﹢复数名词) 5、Who has a birthday in +月份 ? 询问谁的生日在哪个月份 . 6、—— What's the date (today)? 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)
—— It's﹢具体日期 (月份 +序数词简写) .
读序数词时 ,前面一定要加 the. 如 October 1st .读作 October the first. 但是写的时候不加
the.
What day is it today? 今天星期几?
单词:
1、 January (Jan. ) 一月 May 五月
June 六月
October (Oct.)十月
February (Feb.) 二月 July 七月
November ( Nov.)十一月
. 2
)无论是完全形式还是简写形式
March (Mar. ) 三月 April ( Apr.)四月
August (Aug. )八月 September(Sept.)九月
December (Dec.)十二月
,
12
.
关于月份:(1)五~七月没有简写形式 .九月 September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点 Sept. 其他八个月的
简写形式是前三个字母加点 (
表示
个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写
2、节日的名词( 名词所有格 1、名词后加 ’s ,如 John’s , your father ’s 2、以 s 结尾的名词
加 ’,如 the twins ’)
National Day 国庆节
Teachers’Day 教师节 My mother's birthday 3、序数词 first 第一
Children’s Day 儿童节 Army Day 建军节 My father's birthday
second第二
third 第三
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Women’s Day 妇女节 New Year’sDay 新年
fourth 第四
fifth 第五
eighth 第八 ninth 第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十
Unit 4 What are you doing?
一:
A: Hello.
B: Hi , Amy .It's Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie. A: Hi, Chen Jie. What are you doing ?
B: I'm drawing pictures. What are you doing ? A: I'm reading a book. 二:
A: Hello.
B: Hello.This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please ? A: She's cooking dinner. Please hold on . B: Thank you.
A: Mom, there's a call for you. 妈妈 ,这里有你的一个电话 . B: Thank you. 句型:
1、在 中介 自己 : It's Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.
2、 在 行 :表示正在 行的 作或者持 存在的状 .
基本句型 :主 be doing ( 在分 ) 其它
—— What are you doing ? 你在干什么呢?
—— I'm cooking dinner.
—— What is she/he dong ?他/她正在赶什么呀? —— She / He is reading a book. 他 /她正在⋯
3、在 中表另一个人接 , :“Can I speak to⋯?”
4、在接 人稍候 : Hold on,please.或者 Please hold on.
5、告 人接 , : There is a call for you.
:
1、drawing pictures画画 doing the dishes洗碗 cooking dinner做
reading a book answering the phone接
2、listening to music听音 cleaning the room打 房 washing the clothes洗衣服 writing a letter 写信 writing an e-mail 写 子 件 : 在分 (加 ing)的 :
(1) 一般情况下 ,在动词的后面直接加 draw — drawing
cook— cooking
ing. 如: play— playing clean—cleaning
(2) 以单个不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词 ,去掉不发音的字母 e,再加 ing . 如: write — writing ing.
如: run— running.
swim — swimming
set— setting
put— putting
sit— sitting
e— take— taking make— making leave— leaving
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母 ,再加
Unit5 Look at the monkeys
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对话一:
A: Look at the monkey.
B: What is it doing? 它在干什么? A: It's eating bananas.It's hungry.
B: That baby kangaroo is so cute .It's sleeping.
A: What about the mother kangaroo? What is she doing?那个袋鼠妈妈呢 ?她在干什么呀? B: She's jumping.
A: Do you see any elephants? I love elephants.
B: Yes.Look there!The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.大象正在用他的鼻子喝水 . 对话二:
A:What do you see? 你看见什么了?
B:I see two elephants.
A:What are they doing ?它们在干什么?
B:They are drinking water.
A:Can you see the monkeys? 你看到猴子了吗?
B:Yes.They are swinging.
句型:
1、—— What is it doing? 它正在干什么?
—— It's eating bananas它.正在吃香蕉 ./It's sleeping./It's
jumping. 2、The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.
这句话中的 with 的意思是“用” . 3、询问多者在做什么
—— What are they doing ? —— They are drinking water.
句型四:—— Can you see the monkey ?
—— Yes,I can./No.
在英语中 ,当表示妈妈时 ,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈 ,都可以用 she .而表示婴儿时 ,也都可以用 it.
单词:
1、flying 飞行 walking 步行 ,散步 running 跑 jumping 跳 swimming 游泳 2、animal 动物 tiger 老虎 rabbit 兔子 monkey 猴子
elephant大象 kangaroo袋鼠 panda 熊猫 trunk 鼻子 3、sleeping 睡觉 climbing 爬 fighting 打斗 ,搏斗
swinging 荡秋千 drinking water 喝水
Unit 6 A Field Trip
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对话一:
A:What are you doing ?
B:I'm watching my classmates. A:Where are they ?
B:They are in the woods.
A:Are they catching butterflies ?
B:No,they aren't.They are picking up leaves. 对话二:
A: Where is Zhang Peng ? B:He's in the woods.
A: Is he taking pictures?
B:No,he isn't.He's playing chess.
A: Is John playing chess ,too? 约翰也在下棋吗?
B:Yes,he is.They are playing together.是的 ,他们在一起玩 . 对话三:
A:What do you have for ants? 你有什么给蚂蚁? B:Cake and bread.
A:What about you ?你呢? B:Grapes. 句型:
1、—— Where are they ? where 是对地点的提问
—— They are in the woods. 2、询问某人是在做什么吗的句型
—— Are they catching butterflies ? 他们在捉蝴蝶吗? —— Yes,they are./No,they aren't不.,它们没有捉蝴蝶 .
3、—— Is he taking pictures? —— Yes,he is./No,he isn't.
现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时 ,只要将系动词 be(am is are )和主语交换位置 ,将句末的句号变为
问号 ,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时 ,人称和系动词的相应变化 .
如: I am reading a book? ------Are you reading a book?
You’ re walking . -----Am I walking?
He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner?
4、 They are playing together. 他们在一起玩 .
5、What do you have for ants? 你有什么给蚂蚁?句中的 for 是给的意思 ,for 后面
跟人或者其他事物 ,如:
My mother prepare a toy car for me as my birthday present. 单词
1、 picking up leaves 采摘输液 catching butterflies 捉蝴蝶
taking pictures 照相 doing an experiment做实验 watching insects观察昆虫
2、 writing a report 写报告 playing chess下棋 having a picnic 举行野餐
counting insects数昆虫 collecting leaves收集树叶
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